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in Tamil literature, since the great Tamil Grammars have long ago stereotyped the laws of composition, and defined for all time the subjects, methods and style of Tamil literature But, when we come to reflect upon the matter, and consider it in the light of universal history, and the laws of human development, and especially in connection with the necessary spread and powerful influence of English literature, -it does seem that even the Tamil Saraswati, fast tied and bound though she be, may yet add something new, and distinctive of the present era, to the invaluable treasures she already possesses. We have no fear of being suspected of undervaluing or desiring to supersede anything in the immense mass of what may be called the Tamil Classics. It may be permitted even to say that we have done our best, by the publication, in Oxford, of critical editions with translations, of the Nannul, Kurral, Naladiyar and Tiruvacagam, to introduce these classics into the sphere of the world's literature. There is no nook or corner of the Tamil poetical field where we have not striven, with more or less success, to plant our feet. It is no affectation to say that we love the Tamil language, the Tamil poetry and , the Tamil people. !
It is for this very reason that, comparing the effect of the English literature, and especially of English poetry upon people of every class and of every age, we do venture to think that Tamil fails very greatly, and unnecessarily, . in its most legitimate and sacred function. It is adored by a very select few: has it entered, is it entering, can it enter, into the minds, hearts, and lives of the great mass of the men, women, and children of the Tamil lands 2 Many reasons: may be assigned for this comparative failure, if the fact of failure be conceded. Among these we venture, very himbly as foreignèrs, to express our opinion that 'Tamil : verse, with alle its incomparable ingenuity "and elegance, generally fails in simplicity, intelligibility and adaptation to the wants of the popular mind. The difficulties of Tamil : Poetry have been exaggerated by the all but universal cus
